Paul
Virilio: This is a little hard to explain. We have a sense of reality which
is sustained by a physical sensation. Right now, I am holding a bottle: this
is reality. With a data glove, I could hold a virtual bottle. Cybersex is similar:
it is an accident of sexual reality, perhaps the most extraordinary accident,
but still an accident. I would be tempted to say: the accident is shifting.
It no longer occurs in matter, but in light or in images. A Cyberspace is a
light-show. Thus, the accident is in light, not in matter. The creation of a
virtual image is a form of accident. This explains why virtual reality is a
cosmic accident. It's the accident of the real. I disagree with my friend Baudrillard
on the subject of simulation. To the word simulation, I prefer the one substitution.
This is a real glass, this is no simulation. When I hold a virtual glass with
a data glove, this is no simulation, but substitution. Here lies the big difference
between Baudrillard and myself: I don't believe in simulationism, I believe
that the word is already old-fashioned. As I see it, new technologies are substituting
a virtual reality for an actual reality. And this is more than a phase: it's
a definite change. We are entering a world where there won't be one but two
realities, just like we have two eyes or hear bass and treble tones, just like
we now have stereoscopy and stereophony: there will be
two realities: the actual, and the virtual. Thus there is no simulation,
but substitution. Reality has become symmetrical. The splitting of reality in
two parts is a considerable event which goes far beyond simulation.